Geolocationは何ですか？

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=46.0.38.105"

{
    "ip": "46.0.38.105",
    "country_code": "RU",
    "country_name": "Russian Federation",
    "region_name": "Samarskaya oblast'",
    "district": "Samara",
    "city_name": "Samara",
    "latitude": 53.20029,
    "longitude": 50.15078,
    "zip_code": "443041",
    "time_zone": "+04:00",
    "asn": "34533",
    "as": "JSC ER-Telecom Holding",
    "as_info": {
        "as_number": "34533",
        "as_name": "JSC ER-Telecom Holding",
        "as_domain": "ertelecom.ru",
        "as_usage_type": "ISP",
        "as_cidr": "46.0.36.0/22"
    },
    "isp": "JSC ER-Telecom Holding",
    "domain": "ertelecom.ru",
    "net_speed": "DSL",
    "idd_code": "7",
    "area_code": "0846",
    "weather_station_code": "RSXX0094",
    "weather_station_name": "Samara",
    "mcc": "-",
    "mnc": "-",
    "mobile_brand": "-",
    "elevation": 118,
    "usage_type": "ISP",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-18",
    "ads_category_name": "Internet Technology",
    "continent": {
        "name": "Europe",
        "code": "EU",
        "hemisphere": [
            "north",
            "east"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Russian Federation",
        "alpha3_code": "RUS",
        "numeric_code": 643,
        "demonym": "Russians",
        "flag": "https://cdn.ip2location.io/assets/img/flags/ru.png",
        "capital": "Moscow",
        "total_area": 17098242,
        "population": 141505279,
        "currency": {
            "code": "RUB",
            "name": "Russian Rouble",
            "symbol": "\u20bd"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "RU",
            "name": "Russian"
        },
        "tld": "ru",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "Samarskaya oblast'",
        "code": "RU-SAM",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Samara",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "Europe/Samara",
        "current_time": "2026-06-15T14:13:04+04:00",
        "gmt_offset": 14400,
        "is_dst": false,
        "abbreviation": "SAMT",
        "dst_start_date": null,
        "dst_end_date": null,
        "sunrise": "04:13",
        "sunset": "21:09"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": false,
    "fraud_score": 0,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 0,
        "proxy_type": "-",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_ai_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false,
        "is_bogon": false
    }
}