什么是地理追踪和查询？

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=17.172.224.47"

{
    "ip": "17.172.224.47",
    "country_code": "US",
    "country_name": "United States of America",
    "region_name": "California",
    "district": "Santa Clara County",
    "city_name": "Cupertino",
    "latitude": 37.323,
    "longitude": -122.03218,
    "zip_code": "95014",
    "time_zone": "-07:00",
    "asn": "714",
    "as": "Apple Inc.",
    "as_info": {
        "as_number": "714",
        "as_name": "Apple Inc.",
        "as_domain": "apple.com",
        "as_usage_type": "DCH",
        "as_cidr": "17.172.0.0/16"
    },
    "isp": "Apple Inc.",
    "domain": "apple.com",
    "net_speed": "T1",
    "idd_code": "1",
    "area_code": "408",
    "weather_station_code": "USCA0273",
    "weather_station_name": "Cupertino",
    "mcc": "-",
    "mnc": "-",
    "mobile_brand": "-",
    "elevation": 72,
    "usage_type": "DCH",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-11",
    "ads_category_name": "Data Centers",
    "continent": {
        "name": "North America",
        "code": "NA",
        "hemisphere": [
            "north",
            "west"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "United States of America",
        "alpha3_code": "USA",
        "numeric_code": 840,
        "demonym": "Americans",
        "flag": "https://cdn.ip2location.io/assets/img/flags/us.png",
        "capital": "Washington, D.C.",
        "total_area": 9826675,
        "population": 339665118,
        "currency": {
            "code": "USD",
            "name": "United States Dollar",
            "symbol": "$"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "EN",
            "name": "English"
        },
        "tld": "us",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "California",
        "code": "US-CA",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Cupertino",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "America/Los_Angeles",
        "current_time": "2026-06-06T12:27:57-07:00",
        "gmt_offset": -25200,
        "is_dst": true,
        "abbreviation": "PST",
        "dst_start_date": "2026-03-08",
        "dst_end_date": "2026-11-01",
        "sunrise": "05:49",
        "sunset": "20:27"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": "807"
    },
    "is_proxy": true,
    "fraud_score": 80,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 30,
        "proxy_type": "PUB",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": true,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_ai_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false,
        "is_bogon": false
    }
}