什么是地理追踪和查询？

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=186.46.57.100"

{
    "ip": "186.46.57.100",
    "country_code": "EC",
    "country_name": "Ecuador",
    "region_name": "Esmeraldas",
    "district": "Canton Esmeraldas",
    "city_name": "Esmeraldas",
    "latitude": 0.9592,
    "longitude": -79.65397,
    "zip_code": "080150",
    "time_zone": "-05:00",
    "asn": "28006",
    "as": "Corporacion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones - CNT EP",
    "as_info": {
        "as_number": "28006",
        "as_name": "Corporacion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones - CNT EP",
        "as_domain": "cnt.com.ec",
        "as_usage_type": "ISP",
        "as_cidr": "186.46.56.0/22"
    },
    "isp": "Municipio de Esmeraldas",
    "domain": "cnt-grms.ec",
    "net_speed": "COMP",
    "idd_code": "593",
    "area_code": "06",
    "weather_station_code": "ECXX0002",
    "weather_station_name": "Esmeraldas",
    "mcc": "-",
    "mnc": "-",
    "mobile_brand": "-",
    "elevation": 19,
    "usage_type": "COM",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB3-7",
    "ads_category_name": "Government",
    "continent": {
        "name": "South America",
        "code": "SA",
        "hemisphere": [
            "south",
            "west"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Ecuador",
        "alpha3_code": "ECU",
        "numeric_code": 218,
        "demonym": "Ecuadorians",
        "flag": "https://cdn.ip2location.io/assets/img/flags/ec.png",
        "capital": "Quito",
        "total_area": 283561,
        "population": 18134133,
        "currency": {
            "code": "USD",
            "name": "United States Dollar",
            "symbol": "$"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "ES",
            "name": "Spanish"
        },
        "tld": "ec",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "Esmeraldas",
        "code": "EC-E",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Esmeraldas",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "America/Guayaquil",
        "current_time": "2026-06-08T20:05:38-05:00",
        "gmt_offset": -18000,
        "is_dst": false,
        "abbreviation": "ECT",
        "dst_start_date": null,
        "dst_end_date": null,
        "sunrise": "06:13",
        "sunset": "18:24"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": false,
    "fraud_score": 0,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 0,
        "proxy_type": "-",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_ai_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false,
        "is_bogon": false
    }
}