什么是地理追踪和查询？

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=201.148.115.187"

{
    "ip": "201.148.115.187",
    "country_code": "BR",
    "country_name": "Brazil",
    "region_name": "Minas Gerais",
    "district": "Belo Horizonte",
    "city_name": "Venda Nova",
    "latitude": -19.81667,
    "longitude": -43.956,
    "zip_code": "30000-000",
    "time_zone": "-03:00",
    "asn": "264552",
    "as": "JustWeb Telecomunicacoes Ltda",
    "as_info": {
        "as_number": "264552",
        "as_name": "JustWeb Telecomunicacoes Ltda",
        "as_domain": "justweb.com.br",
        "as_usage_type": "ISP",
        "as_cidr": "201.148.115.0/24"
    },
    "isp": "JustWeb Telecomunicacoes Ltda",
    "domain": "justweb.com.br",
    "net_speed": "DSL",
    "idd_code": "55",
    "area_code": "031",
    "weather_station_code": "BRXX0033",
    "weather_station_name": "Belo Horizonte",
    "mcc": "-",
    "mnc": "-",
    "mobile_brand": "-",
    "elevation": 768,
    "usage_type": "ISP",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-18",
    "ads_category_name": "Internet Technology",
    "continent": {
        "name": "South America",
        "code": "SA",
        "hemisphere": [
            "south",
            "west"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Brazil",
        "alpha3_code": "BRA",
        "numeric_code": 76,
        "demonym": "Brazilians",
        "flag": "https://cdn.ip2location.io/assets/img/flags/br.png",
        "capital": "Brasilia",
        "total_area": 8514877,
        "population": 218689757,
        "currency": {
            "code": "BRL",
            "name": "Brazilian Real",
            "symbol": "R$"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "PT",
            "name": "Portuguese"
        },
        "tld": "br",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "Minas Gerais",
        "code": "BR-MG",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Venda Nova",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "America/Sao_Paulo",
        "current_time": "2026-06-07T22:17:25-03:00",
        "gmt_offset": -10800,
        "is_dst": false,
        "abbreviation": "BRT",
        "dst_start_date": null,
        "dst_end_date": null,
        "sunrise": "06:26",
        "sunset": "17:25"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": false,
    "fraud_score": 0,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 0,
        "proxy_type": "-",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_ai_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": false,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false,
        "is_bogon": false
    }
}