什么是地理追踪和查询？

$ curl "https://api.ip2location.io/?key={YOUR_API_KEY}&ip=79.184.145.164"

{
    "ip": "79.184.145.164",
    "country_code": "PL",
    "country_name": "Poland",
    "region_name": "Mazowieckie",
    "district": "Warszawa",
    "city_name": "Warsaw",
    "latitude": 52.22977,
    "longitude": 21.01178,
    "zip_code": "05-077",
    "time_zone": "+02:00",
    "asn": "5617",
    "as": "Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna",
    "as_info": {
        "as_number": "5617",
        "as_name": "Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna",
        "as_domain": "orange.pl",
        "as_usage_type": "ISP/MOB",
        "as_cidr": "79.184.0.0/14"
    },
    "isp": "Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna",
    "domain": "orange.pl",
    "net_speed": "DSL",
    "idd_code": "48",
    "area_code": "022",
    "weather_station_code": "PLXX0028",
    "weather_station_name": "Warsaw",
    "mcc": "260",
    "mnc": "03",
    "mobile_brand": "Orange",
    "elevation": 112,
    "usage_type": "ISP/MOB",
    "address_type": "Unicast",
    "ads_category": "IAB19-18",
    "ads_category_name": "Internet Technology",
    "continent": {
        "name": "Europe",
        "code": "EU",
        "hemisphere": [
            "north",
            "east"
        ],
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "country": {
        "name": "Poland",
        "alpha3_code": "POL",
        "numeric_code": 616,
        "demonym": "Poles",
        "flag": "https://cdn.ip2location.io/assets/img/flags/pl.png",
        "capital": "Warsaw",
        "total_area": 312685,
        "population": 39142267,
        "currency": {
            "code": "PLN",
            "name": "Polish Zloty",
            "symbol": "z\u0142"
        },
        "language": {
            "code": "PL",
            "name": "Polish"
        },
        "tld": "pl",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "region": {
        "name": "Mazowieckie",
        "code": "PL-14",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "city": {
        "name": "Warsaw",
        "translation": {
            "lang": null,
            "value": null
        }
    },
    "time_zone_info": {
        "olson": "Europe/Warsaw",
        "current_time": "2026-06-11T03:46:41+02:00",
        "gmt_offset": 7200,
        "is_dst": true,
        "abbreviation": "CET",
        "dst_start_date": "2026-03-29",
        "dst_end_date": "2026-10-25",
        "sunrise": "04:16",
        "sunset": "20:57"
    },
    "geotargeting": {
        "metro": null
    },
    "is_proxy": true,
    "fraud_score": 53,
    "proxy": {
        "last_seen": 8,
        "proxy_type": "RES",
        "threat": "-",
        "provider": "-",
        "is_vpn": false,
        "is_tor": false,
        "is_data_center": false,
        "is_public_proxy": false,
        "is_web_proxy": false,
        "is_web_crawler": false,
        "is_ai_crawler": false,
        "is_residential_proxy": true,
        "is_consumer_privacy_network": false,
        "is_enterprise_private_network": false,
        "is_spammer": false,
        "is_scanner": false,
        "is_botnet": false,
        "is_bogon": false
    }
}